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How Cannabinoids Affect the Brain

Updated: Jan 15


Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. There are over 100 different types of cannabinoids, including THC and CBD. These two cannabinoids have received a lot of attention recently due to their potential medical benefits. Both THC and CBD have been studied for their potential to help people cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. However, it is important to note that the laws and regulations surrounding cannabinoids vary from state to state and you should work to understand exactly what is legal and illegal in your area. If you have been ordered by the court to take a marijuana class, click here to go to Advent eLearning for access to court-approved marijuana classes.


Cannabinoid receptors are specialized receptors found within the human body that respond to specific compounds known as cannabinoids. The presence of these receptors indicates that the body has likely encountered these compounds before or they serve some important biological function. Understanding how these receptors work can help you better understand how cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have an effect on your brain and body.


What do Cannabinoid Receptors Do?

We have cannabinoid receptors throughout our brains and bodies. These receptors are most prevalent in the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex. The hippocampus is a part of the brain essential for forming and retaining long-term memories. The cerebellum helps people maintain balance and perform coordinated movements. The cerebral cortex controls cognition and is responsible for decision-making, language, and other important cognitive processes. The presence of cannabinoid receptors in these areas suggests that there is a strong link between the cannabinoids in the cannabis plant and the normal function of the human body. Some researchers have suggested that the cannabinoid receptors were created by the human body to specifically interact with the cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. This makes sense, given that humans have likely been consuming cannabis products for thousands of years. It also explains why cannabinoids have such a wide variety of potential medical benefits.


How Does Marijuana Affect the Brain?

When marijuana is consumed, THC from the cannabis plant enters the bloodstream and eventually the brain. As THC binds to cannabinoid receptors, it alters the normal function of the brain and body. The presence of THC in the brain has been shown to make the user feel relaxed, euphoric, and giddy. However, even though THC is responsible for the feelings of “getting high,” it may not be the only cannabinoid responsible for the medicinal benefits of cannabis. Some researchers have suggested that the non-psychoactive compound cannabidiol (CBD) may be just as beneficial, if not more so, than THC. CBD is the second most abundant cannabinoid in marijuana. It has been studied for its potential to help people cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.


How Does CBD Affect the Brain?

The exact way that CBD affects the brain is still being studied. However, many researchers believe that CBD has a different effect on the brain than THC. This may explain why CBD is often associated with no high, while THC is known for creating a euphoric feeling. CBD seems to affect the brain by increasing the availability of a chemical called anandamide. Anandamide is known as the “bliss molecule” and is associated with feelings of happiness and relaxation. Increased anandamide levels may explain why CBD is often associated with feelings of calmness. CBD also seems to have an effect on the serotonin system and the endocannabinoid system, both of which are involved in regulating mood and emotions.


How Does THC Affect the Brain?

THC also affects the brain by increasing the availability of anandamide. Like CBD, THC seems to have a positive effect on the serotonin system and endocannabinoid system. This suggests that THC may have a positive effect on mood and emotions. Unfortunately, THC also affects the brain in less positive ways. It may increase the level of the cortisol hormone, which is known to increase during times of stress and anxiety. Researchers have also suggested that THC may increase the risk of depression and anxiety disorders. Unfortunately, the negative effects of THC may counteract the positive effects of CBD. This means that people who are interested in the medicinal benefits of cannabis should be careful to avoid products with high levels of THC.


Court Ordered Marijuana Classes

This article has provided information about how cannabinoids affect the brain. Hopefully, this information will help you better understand how cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have an effect on your brain and body, but they can cause other negative effects if your cannabinoid use runs contrary to the laws in your state.


Often courts will assign marijuana classes as part of a diversion or alternative sentencing program. If you have been ordered to take a marijuana class Advent eLearnning provides court-approved online marijuana classes developed by experts and available anywhere you have an internet connection.


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